ECO-Logic Reactions: Shaping the Future of Sustainable Molecular Science
Abstract
In the era of environmental urgency, chemistry is undergoing a profound transformation—from efficiency-focused innovation to sustainability-centered solutions. This review explores the concept of eco-logic reactions, a progressive branch of molecular science that merges synthetic efficiency with ecological mindfulness. Rooted in the 12 principles of green chemistry, these reactions prioritize atom economy, non-toxic reagents, energy conservation, and minimal waste production. The manuscript highlights key eco-conscious innovations such as biocatalysis, organocatalysis, photocatalysis, and solvent-free reactions, offering practical examples that illustrate the shift from traditional practices toward cleaner and safer methodologies. Particular attention is given to solvent engineering, renewable feedstocks, and circular chemistry, emphasizing how the use of biomass, CO₂ utilization, and waste-to-chemical processes redefine sustainability in labs and industries. Moreover, the review discusses process intensification strategies like flow chemistry, mechanochemistry, and the integration of AI/ML for reaction optimization. Greenness metrics and life cycle assessments are also explored as tools to quantify and compare eco-efficiency. Applications in drug discovery, polymer science, and material innovation show how eco-logic principles are revolutionizing real-world production while aligning with global environmental goals. Additionally, regulatory support, educational integration, and collaborative frameworks are emphasized as vital drivers for mainstream adoption. This review aims to serve as a roadmap for chemists, educators, and policymakers invested in advancing a cleaner, smarter, and more sustainable future through the lens of eco-logic chemistry.
Keywords:
Eco-logic reactions, green chemistry, Sustainable catalysis, Renewable feedstocks, Solvent engineering, Life cycle assessmentDOI
https://doi.org/10.37022/wjcmpr.v7i2.359References
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